ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA
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Ernesto Che Guevara was born on June 14 in Rosario, an important town in Argentina. At the
age of two Che had his first asthma attack, a disease which he later suffered a great deal
while fighting against Batista troops in Sierra Maestra, and which did not let go of him
till he was shot to death by Barrientos’ troops in the forests of Bolivia.
His father Ernesto Guevara Lynch, an engineer, was from a family of Irish descent, and his
mother, Clia dela Sena, was an Irish-Spanish descent. When Che was three his family moved
to Buenos Aires. Later, his asthma attacks had gotten so worse that the doctors advised
him for a drier climate. Hence once again Guevara family moved, this time to Cordoba.
Guavaras were a typical bourgeois family, and in terms of their political inclinations
they were known to be liberal closer to left. During the Spanish civil war they had
supported the Republicans. In time their financial situation worsened. Che started Dean
Funes high school where he was being educated in English. In the meanwhile, he was also
learning French from his mother. At the age of fourteen Che started reading Freud, he
especially loved French poetry, and he had a great passion for Boudelaire’s works. When
he was sixteen, he became an admirer of Neruda.
In 1944 Guevara family moved to Buenos Aires. They were having serious financial problems.
Che started working while he was a student. He registered to medical school. In the early
years of his study at the medical school he traveled throughout the northern and western
Argentina, studying on leprosy and tropical diseases in the villages.
In his last year at the school, Che went on trip through the Latin America by motorbike
with his friend Alberto Granadas. This gave him the chance to get to know better the
exploited villagers of the Latin America. Che graduated from medical school as a doctor in
March 1953 and decided to work in a leper colony in Venezuela. He was on his way to
Venezuela when he was put to jail in Peru because of his earlier publication on the
natives. When got out, he stayed in Ecuador for a while, where he met Ricardo Rojo, a
lawyer. Meeting Ricardo turned out to be a turning point in Che’s life. He changed his
mind of going to Venezuela, and instead went to Guatemala with Ricardo Rojo. When
revolutionary Arbenz government was overthrown by a rightist coup, he took refuge in
Argentina embassy. Soon afterword he joined the resistance he was forced to leave the
Embassy. When it became too dangerous for him to stay in Guatemala, he went to Mexico.
During his stay in Guatemala he had met Fidel Castro’s brother Raul as well as many
Cuban exiles. In Mexico, he met Fidel Castro and his friends, and joined the Cuban
revolutionaries. Later, he left for Cuba onboard the ship Granma and took part in the
front lines till the end of the war. After the Revolution he, Colonel Ernesto Che Guevara,
was assigned to the command of fort la Cabana in Havana. In 1959 he was given Cuban
citizenship. Later he married a fellow comrade Aleida March. He was assigned to the
presidency of the Institute of National Agricultural Reform, and of the National Bank of
Cuba in 1959, by which he was given the financial responsibilities of the country.
In February 23rd, 1961, the Revolutionary Government of Cuba assigned Che as the head of
newly established Ministry of Industry. However, during the Playa Giran battle he was
again called for the command of the fort.
In the following years, his many visits to underdeveloped countries provided Che with a
closer understanding of the exploited nations and the imperialists. This awakened the
rebel in him. He decided to organize the peoples of other Latin American countries. In
September of 1965, he left for the unknown countries. In October 3rd, 1965, Fidel Castro
read Che’s famous farewell to the people of Cuba.
...And the death caught up with him near Higueras in Bolivia. He was surrounded by
Barrientos’ troops on the night of October 7th, 1967. Heavily wounded from his leg, and
he was locked up in a school in Higueras. Never he bowed to anyone. Nine bullets fired by
Mario Turan, a murderer for Barrientos.
...Che died on October 9th , 1967.
*From: Pasajes de la Guerra Revolucionaris, Ernesto Che Guevara, Ediciones Union, Havana 1963.
Thanks Sevda, Thanks Kadri